![]() The green rectangle is the Dag Hammarskjöld Library, the purple rectangle is the Secretariat, the blue trapezoid is the Conference Building, and the grey shape is the General Assembly Building. Design Map of the United Nations headquarters in Dutch. The UN accepted this donation, despite the objections of several prominent architects such as Le Corbusier. Rockefeller donated the site to the UN in December 1946. ![]() The city, in turn, spent $5 million ($46 million in 2021) on clearing the land. The Rockefeller family owned the Tudor City Apartments across First Avenue from the Zeckendorf site. The purchase was funded by Nelson's father, John D. However, the US$8.5 million ($78 million in 2021) for X City never materialized, and Nelson Rockefeller purchased an option for Zeckendorf's waterfront land in Turtle Bay. X City would have also had smaller apartment and office towers. This complex was to contain an office building and a hotel, each 57 stories tall, and an entertainment complex between them. In 1946, Zeckendorf purchased the land with the intention to create a futuristic, self-contained city called "X City" on the site. A yacht club on the site was proposed in 1925, but it proved to be too expensive. The development of Sutton Place and Beekman Place, north of the current UN site, came in the 1920s. At the time, the site was part of Turtle Bay, which contained slaughterhouses and tenement buildings, as well as the original Eberhard Faber Pencil Factory and, by the 1910s, a gas company building on the site of the current UN headquarters. The headquarters of the United Nations occupies a site beside the East River between 42nd and 48th Streets, on between 17 and 18 acres (6.9 and 7.3 ha) of land purchased from the real estate developer William Zeckendorf Sr. However, some autonomous subsidiary organs, such as UNICEF, are based at the UN's headquarters in New York City. None of the United Nations' 15 specialized agencies, such as UNESCO, are located at the headquarters. However, in exchange for local police, fire protection, and other services, the United Nations agrees to acknowledge most local, state, and federal laws. They are technically extraterritorial through a treaty agreement with the U.S. These adjunct offices help represent UN interests, facilitate diplomatic activities, and enjoy certain extraterritorial privileges, but do not contain the seats of major organs.Īlthough it is physically situated in New York City, the land occupied by the United Nations headquarters and the spaces of buildings that it rents are under the sole administration of the United Nations and not the United States. These were opened in Geneva ( Switzerland) in 1946, Vienna ( Austria) in 1980, and Nairobi ( Kenya) in 1996. The United Nations has three additional subsidiary regional headquarters, or headquarters districts. The headquarters holds the seats of the principal organs of the UN, including the General Assembly and the Security Council, but excluding the International Court of Justice, which is seated in The Hague. The term Turtle Bay is occasionally used as a metonym for the UN headquarters or for the United Nations as a whole. The complex was designed by a board of architects led by Wallace Harrison and built by the architectural firm Harrison & Abramovitz, with final projects developed by Oscar Niemeyer and Le Corbusier. The complex consists of several structures, including the Secretariat, Conference, and General Assembly buildings, and the Dag Hammarskjöld Library. It borders First Avenue to the west, East 42nd Street to the south, East 48th Street to the north, and the East River to the east. It is in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan, on 17 to 18 acres (6.9 to 7.3 ha) of grounds overlooking the East River. The complex has served as the official headquarters of the UN since its completion in 1951. The United Nations (UN) is headquartered in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City, New York, United States. ![]() US$65 million (equivalent to $540 million in 2021)īoard of designers mediated by Harrison & Abramovitz In the background (from left to right) are the Empire State Building, the Chrysler Building, One Vanderbilt, and other skyscrapers. Viewed across the East River from Roosevelt Island in 2021 from left to right: the Secretariat, Conference, and General Assembly buildings.
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